Pelletizing is the process through which iron ore fines are transformed into an agglomerated form called “iron ore pellets” suitable for use in an iron-making furnace at a steel mill, such as a blast furnace or electric arc furnace.
In its end product form, a typical iron ore pellet is roughly spherical in shape, measuring from 6 mm to 16 mm in diameter and having a crushing strength of over 200 Kg, although some variations in these typical parameters can be specified and targeted in the design process.
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An iron ore pelletizing plant is typically comprised of a series of unit operations in a specific process sequence.
It can be divided into:
BOLLFILTERs can be installed to filter the various fuels used by the furnace during the induration phase:
Indurating is the process of taking the green pellets and hardening them through a high temperature furnace application. The fired pellets are hardened so that they can withstand transportation and handling per the end user requirement.